Exciter Model: DC1C
Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.25*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0.0
ElseIf 0.25*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0.5*Mult*TimeStep - If 0 < Te < Mult*TimeStep then Te = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tf < Mult*TimeStep then Tf = Mult*TimeStep, elseif Tf <= 0 then Tf = 0
- If 0 < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ta = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
| OEL | OEL input: if = 2, LV gate; if < 2, subtract from error signal |
| UEL | UEL input: if = 2, HV gate; if < 2, add to error signal |
| SCL | SCL input: if = 2, LV gate; if < 2, subtract from error signal |
| Tr | Regulator input filter time constant, s |
| Ka | Regulator ouput gain, pu |
| Ta | Regulator time constant, s |
| Tb | Regulator denominator lag time constant, s |
| Tc | Regulator numerator lead time constant, s |
| Vrmax | Maximum controller output, pu |
| Vrmin | Minimum controller output, pu |
| Ke | Exciter field proportional constant, pu |
| Te | Exciter field time constant, s |
| Kf | Rate Feedback gain, pu |
| Tf1 | Rate feedback time constant, s |
| E1 | Exciter outout voltage for saturation factor SeE1, pu |
| SE1 | Exciter saturation factor at exciter output voltage E1 |
| E2 | Exciter outout voltage for saturation factor SeE2, pu |
| SE2 | Exciter saturation factor at exciter output voltage E2 |
| Vemax | Exciter output maximum limit |
| Vemin | Exciter output minimum limit |
| Spdmlt | If not zero, multiply output (Efd) by generator speed |